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Precious insects - what are all these creepy-crawlies actually good for?

18/1/2024

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Well, as a matter of fact, we don't have a clue what most insects do. There are an estimated 5 million insect species on the planet, and we've only named one fifth of them - about one million. However, if you look at what those we actually do know provide for us and the rest of the living world, it becomes clear that losing insect species is potentially catastrophic, even if their ecosystem function hasn't been discovered yet.
Let's take a look at some of the vital contributions insects make to our world:


  • They are at the basis of all terrestrial and freshwater food chains and food webs. The collapse of herbivore insect populations leads to a massive decline of the other insects that prey on them. They in turn are essential food for birds, bats, spiders, reptiles, amphibians, small mammals and fish, and their demise has a domino effect on the whole food chain. Let's not forget here that we humans are at the top of this very food chain.
  • 87 percent of all plant species require animal pollination, of which insects provide the lion's share.
  • About three quarters of all our crop types are also dependent on insect pollination.
  • Insects break down organic matter like fallen leaves, timber, corpses and animal feces. In the process, they recycle valuable nutrients. What happens when these services are no longer provided? When cows were introduced to Australia in the 19th century, there were no local insects who could deal with their dung. The result was that the pastures were drowning in cowpats that took years to decompose, until dung beetles from elsewhere in the world were deliberately introduced to solve the problem.
  • Insects that live in the soil play a major role in soil aeration.
  • Many insects are important pest control agents (though, admittedly, most pests are also insects.) The wasps we are familiar with here in Europe prey on crop pests, for example, and also play a role in plant pollination.
  • Insects can control unwanted or invasive plants.
  • The role of insects as food for humans is something rather new and exotic for us here in Europe, but if you look at the world as a whole, a staggering 80 percent of people regularly consume insects!

With insect numbers in decline everywhere, all of these vital services are threatened. Luckily, every single one of us can take action to help boost insect populations, not only where we live but also in the rest of the world.
If you don't know where to start, I suggest you watch this space - there will be a whole series of Precious Insects posts, starting with 5 simple things you can do for insects in winter
.

Fun insect fact: A favorite dish of Hirohito, the former Emperor of Japan, was boiled wasps with rice.

Source: Dave Goulson, Silent Earth - Averting the Insect Apocalypse
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The whale pump - nature's way to capture carbon

17/1/2024

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Did you know that the great whales have a vital role to play in storing carbon in the oceans? "When it comes to saving the planet, one whale is worth thousands of trees" according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF). One way they do it is by accumulating carbon in their bodies during their lifetime and taking it down to the bottom of the sea with them when they die, removing it from circulation for a very long time. However, their most important contribution to carbon storage is what is known as the "whale pump". By fertilizing the upper reaches of the oceans with nutrients from the depths, they promote the growth of phytoplankton. These tiny creatures capture an astounding 40 percent of all the CO2 produced in the world, turning it into at least half of the oxygen that is made available worldwide (IMF estimates).

Rewilding the oceans and protecting the great whales so that their numbers can increase again is therefore a natural, non-technological way of dealing with the carbon problem. It is estimated that if whale populations were to reach their pre-whaling sizes once more, they could capture 1.7 billion tonnes of CO2 annually, which is about the amount that Russia emits every year (Charles Clover).

Sources and inspiration:

Charles Clover: Rewilding the Sea - How to Save Our Oceans
IMF: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/fandd/issues/2019/12/natures-solution-to-climate-change-chami

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Precious insects - 5 simple things you can do for them in winter

7/1/2024

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We still have some time to go till spring, and insects are not much in evidence right now. But there is a lot we can do even during winter to make the world a more insect-friendly place. Here are a few simple but powerful things you can apply as of today.
  • Buy local, seasonal and preferably organic products. Organic farmers avoid pesticides and preserve the health of their soils, among other benefits for insects.
  • Eat less meat, particularly beef. Beef production uses a staggering 60% of the world's agricultural land and incredible amounts of pesticides. This could be freed up for nature, providing much-needed habitats for insects.
  • Don't waste food. We waste one third of all the food produced worldwide. Imagine how much more space there could be for nature if we could cut agricultural production by one third!
  • Remove or switch off any unnecessary lights in your garden/on your balcony. They disorient insects and make them easy prey.
  • Don't use flea treatments for your pet that contain neonicotinoids. These are extremely toxic to insects and end up in our soils and water when your dog jumps into a pond, for example.

Fun fact (even though you might also find this a bit scary): The weight of ants on our planet is similar to the total weight of all humans.

Source: Dave Goulson, Silent Earth - Averting the Insect Apocalypse

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    Illustrated Thoughts

    Hi, I'm Birte and I make (live) illustrations. This is where I express myself in words and images about topics that have made me think.

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© Birte Priebe, 2022

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